Aurangabad Travels, Part 2: In the City

(This is part 2 of a two-part travelogue. Click here to read part 1, which covers the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Daulatabad Fort, and Khuldabad).

Most people tend to think of Aurangabad only as a base for exploring the two famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites in its vicinity. But Aurangabad (now renamed Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar, if I have to be accurate) is a historic city, and has several sites worth visiting. While I’ll get to those from the next paragraph onwards, I want to mention how intrigued I was by the many historic gates that dot the city. Aurangabad originally had 52 gates, of which I was told that some 15-odd gates still exist. I am familiar with gates of this type (Shahjahanabad, or Old Delhi, was similarly designed with a wall surrounding it, and gates like Delhi Gate, Kashmiri Gate, Ajmeri Gate and Turkman Gate still stand).

But Delhi’s gates are nothing compared to Aurangabad’s. So many gates. Whenever we drove anywhere (mostly by Uber auto, within the city: we found those the most reliable), we’d end up passing at least a couple of gates. Delhi Gate, Barapullah Gate, Bhadkal Gate, Mahmud Gate… no wonder Aurangabad is known as the City of Gates. The largest and oldest of the gates is Bhadkal Gate, built by Malik Ambar to mark his victory over the Mughals in 1612.

Bhadkal Gate, built by Malik Ambar to mark a victory over the Mughals.
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Aurangabad Travels, Part 1: Out and Around

In 2024, I read William Dalrymple’s The Golden Road: How Ancient India Transformed the World. It’s a fascinating, informative book, and I was hooked from the beginning—which contains a very interesting description of the discovery of the Ajanta Caves. A British cavalry officer named Captain John Smith stumbled upon the caves while out tiger hunting in 1819, and the cultural treasure he discovered forms the basis for Dalrymple’s exploration of the wonder that was India.

I have had Ajanta (and Ellora) on my bucket list for God knows how many years, and reading so vividly about the caves spurred me on. I had to go see them. My husband had visited both Ajanta and Ellora many years ago as a child and remembered little of them, and our twelve-year-old, the LO (‘Little One’, though she is by no means little any more) of course has never been. So, in the winter break, between Christmas and New Year’s Eve 2025, we spent five days in Aurangabad.

We were booked at the Gateway Aurangabad (formerly the Taj Vivanta, which is the name by which most auto-wallahs in the city still refer to it). A nice hotel, low-rise, and with a fairly large green space at the back. The LO (who, like me, is a nature buff) spent a good bit of free time exploring the grounds with me, oohing and aahing over the trees, the flowers, and the birds. The birds, especially, were a treat.

Loten’s sunbird, at Gateway Aurangabad.
Part of the green spaces at Gateway Aurangabad.
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